01547nas a2200229   4500000000100000000000100001008004100002260001500043100001900058700002200077700001900099700002000118700002100138700002000159700001800179700001800197700001900215700002700234245009800261490000700359520095100366       2024                            d  c31/10/20241 aValery Nkemeni1 aFabien Mieyeville1 aGodlove Kuaban1 aPiotr Czekalski1 aKrzysztof Tokarz1 aWirnkar Nsanyuy1 aEric Djomadji1 aMusong Katche1 aPierre Tsafack1 aBartłomiej Zieliński00aEvaluation of Green Strategies for Prolonging the Lifespan of Linear Wireless Sensor Networks0 v243 a<p>Battery-powered sensor nodes encounter substantial energy constraints, especially in linear wireless sensor network (LWSN) applications like border surveillance and road, bridge, railway, powerline, and pipeline monitoring, where inaccessible locations exacerbate battery replacement challenges. Addressing these issues is crucial for extending a network’s lifetime and reducing operational costs. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the factors affecting WSN energy consumption at the node and network levels, alongside effective energy management strategies for prolonging the WSN’s lifetime. By categorizing existing strategies into node energy reduction, net-<br />
work energy balancing, and energy replenishment, this study assesses their effectiveness when im- plemented in LWSN applications, providing valuable insights to assist engineers during the design of green and energy-efficient LWSN monitoring systems.</p>