TY - JOUR AU - Krzysztof Grochla AU - Anna Strzoda AU - Rafał Marjasz AU - Przemysław Głomb AU - Kamil Książek AU - Zbigniew Łaskarzewski AB -

The Low Power Wide Area Networks allow maintaining connectivity with devices over a distance of a few kilometres. However, due
to the presence of obstacles the communication range in an urban environment may be shorter, which creates multiple blind spots or
areas with limited coverage. The nodes acting as relays may solve this problem by forwarding the data from other devices with poor
connectivity. We propose and investigate a novel algorithm that assigns devices to the relay role while keeping the battery constraints.
We define the algorithm, describe the simulation testbed, and present performance evaluation in several scenarios, including real-life
topologies of IoT networks. The proposed relay selection scheme allows increasing the lifetime of the network by selecting the relay
taking into account the current battery capacity. Additionally, it outperforms a previously proposed relay selection algorithm for LP
WAN, showing an average 4% decrease in transmission time and an order of magnitude lower computation complexity.

BT - Transactions on Sensor Networks DA - 11/2022 DO - 10.1145/3544561 IS - 4 LA - eng N2 -

The Low Power Wide Area Networks allow maintaining connectivity with devices over a distance of a few kilometres. However, due
to the presence of obstacles the communication range in an urban environment may be shorter, which creates multiple blind spots or
areas with limited coverage. The nodes acting as relays may solve this problem by forwarding the data from other devices with poor
connectivity. We propose and investigate a novel algorithm that assigns devices to the relay role while keeping the battery constraints.
We define the algorithm, describe the simulation testbed, and present performance evaluation in several scenarios, including real-life
topologies of IoT networks. The proposed relay selection scheme allows increasing the lifetime of the network by selecting the relay
taking into account the current battery capacity. Additionally, it outperforms a previously proposed relay selection algorithm for LP
WAN, showing an average 4% decrease in transmission time and an order of magnitude lower computation complexity.

PY - 2022 SE - Article No. 60 T2 - Transactions on Sensor Networks TI - Energy-Aware Algorithm for Assignment of Relays in LPWAN UR - https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3544561?cid=99659913397 VL - 18 ER -