01276nas a2200193 4500000000100000000000100001000000100002008004100003260002700044100002400071700001700095700001900112700001800131245005000149300001200199490000900211520084000220020002201060 2022 d bSpringeraNice, France1 aTadeusz Czachórski1 aErol Gelenbe1 aGodlove Kuaban1 aDariusz Marek00aOptimizing Energy Usage for an Electric Drone a61–750 v15963 a

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are rapidly gaining popularity in a wide variety of applications, e.g., agriculture, health care, environmental management, supply chains, law enforcement, surveillance, and photography. Dones are often powered by batteries, making energy
a critical resource that must be optimised during the mission of the drone. The duration of a done’s mission depends on the amount of energy required to perform some manoeuvering actions (takeoff, level flight, hovering, and landing), the energy required to power the ICT modules in the drone, the drone’s speed, payload, and the wind. In this paper, we present a model that minimizes the energy consumption of a low-power drone and maximizes the time required to completely drain the drone’s battery and ensure the safe landing of the drone.

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